However, the breakdown in rural services postgenocide, coupled with restructuring, has led to a loss of capacity in the extension services to provide sustainable land management models and to enforce new laws and directives. Longterm effectiveness of sustainable land management. However, the effectivity of these practices is sitedependent and varies under different rainfall conditions. Noa avrielavni, jan dick, in advances in ecological research, 2019. Fortunately, over the past few decades awareness of this challenge has grown, and 122 countries have committed to setting land degradation neutrality ldn targets, of which. Land use and land management practices in environmental. The vehicle for scaling up best practices is the ethiopian strategic investment framework esif for slm which was developed with leadership of the moa and involvement and. Sustainable land management is a knowledgebased procedure that aims at integrating the management of land, water, biodiversity, and other environmental resources. Sustainable land management slm practices can improve soil and enhance yields.
Household and plotlevel impacts of sustainable land. The second section uses three case study countries to discuss how lucc changes happen in practice. Sustainable land management is considered as one of the useful approaches to combat the threat of various forms of land degradation in ethiopia. Smallholder farmers can adapt to climate variability and change through sustainable land management slm practices that help to offset the negative impacts at farm level. In 2014, the centres mandate was expanded to embrace a broader agenda related to sustainable management of natural capital and resilience building in. The report sustainable land management contribution to successful landbased climate change adaptation and mitigation by the unccd sciencepolicy interface spi contains several dozen examples of individual sustainable land management slm best practices, categorised by land use type and technology group. We examine the contribution of sustainable land management slm practices to net value of agricultural production. Slm measures are defined as a system of technologies andor planning that aim to integrate ecological with.
There is increasing debate on the role of marketbased instruments mbis to reduce land use conversions and other environmental issues. Sustainable land management through marketoriented commodity. Sustainable land management is the use of land to meet changing human needs agriculture, forestry, conservation, while ensuring longterm socioeconomic and ecological functions of the land. Examples of sustainable land management best practices. Sustainable land management is a knowledgebased procedure that integrates land, water, biodiversity, and environmental management to meet rising food and fiber demands while sustaining livelihoods and the environment. General land management principles property management planning involves a longterm vision which considers the whole of the property and its place in the catchment. A report of the sciencepolicy interface sustainable land management contribution to successful landbased climate change adaptation and mitigation the report provides scientifically sound practical guidance for selecting slm practices that help address dldd, climate change adaptation and mitigation. Sustainable land management through marketoriented. Improving land management practices department of agriculture. Ipms improving productivity and market success of ethiopian farmers project working paper 21. The paper is divided into five sections and the first one begins by exploring what science tells us about lucc change. The differences between land administration and land reform are. How to get the most from the sustainable land management practices for graziers.
This study identifies variations in slm uptake, characterising farmers most likely to use slm practices, identifying when it makes economic sense for farmers to implement particular slm practices and how long it takes before benefits exceed costs. Sustaina ble land management practices, including sustainable agriculture, provide important local, regional and. Nairobi global centre on resilient ecosystems and desertification. However, due to low rates of adoption, most of the promoted practices have been only partially successful. A role for land administration in supporting sustainable development the land management paradigm can be used by any organization. Land provides an environment for agricultural production, but it also is an essential condition for improved environmental management, including sourcesink functions for greenhouse gasses, recycling of nutrients, amelioration and filtering of pollutants, and transmission and purification of water as part of the hydrologic cycle. Guidelines and best practices for subsaharan africa. Pdf concepts of sustainable land management researchgate. Determinants of choice, number and simultaneous adoption. Pdf the effect of sustainable land management slm to. To counteract such a problem, scaling up slm technologies is a drastic solution. Sustainable land management slm refers to practices and technologies that aim to integrate the management of land, water, biodiversity, and other environmental resources to meet human needs while ensuring the longterm sustainability of ecosystem services and livelihoods.
Where does sustainable land management practices work. They aim to help graziers develop whole farm practices for healthy and productive pasture systems and landscapes. Sustainable land management is a necessary building block for sustainable agricultural development, and it is a key element in agenda 21s goal of. Sustainable land management slm practices which include a wide range of techniques, such as reduced tillage, notillage, cover crops, etc. Principles for sustainable resource management in the. Principles for sustainable resource management in the rangelands. Sustainable land management slm practices such as reduced tillage, notillage, cover crops, etc. Degraded soils in drylands often have less than 1% of soil organic carbon soc, whereas through good land management the soc can be significantly increased to 23%. A report of the sciencepolicy interface sustainable land management contribution to successful land based climate change adaptation and mitigation the report provides scientifically sound practical guidance for selecting slm practices that help address dldd, climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Terrafrica, world overview of conservation approaches and technologies wocat and food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao cover photo. For sustainable development of natural resources hurni 1997 has advocated an approach viz. However, use of these practices as adaptation strategy remains low in ethiopia in general and the study sites in particular. Sustainable land management in practice food and agriculture. These practices will also benefit the wider community. Factors that influence the implementation of sustainable land. Sustainable land management involves using the land within its capability to ensure the productivity and economic potential of the land is maintained, whilst. Sustainable land management is the use of land resources such as soils, water, animals and plants for the production of goods. The top ten tips are a summary of the key principles for best practice grazing. In so doing, it is helping communities in the sustainable management and use of landscapes including forests and trees, rangelands and other natural resources. The growing understanding that transdisciplinary research is required for sustainable land management i. The unit of analysis is a pixel of 30 m by 30 m, in line with the resolution of the landsat imagery used for assessing land cover. Due to varying political, social, and economic factors, the heavy use of natural resources to supply a rapidly.
Sustainable land management food and agriculture organization. Hanspeter liniger, rima mekdaschi studer, christine hauert, mats gurtner. What are the sustainable land management practices for graziers. Tracking practice change changes to onfarm practices are being monitored by the department of agriculture using data. Sustainable land management contribution to successful landbased climate. Factors that influence the implementation of sustainable land management practices by rural households in tigrai region, ethiopia haftu etsay, teklay negash and metkel aregay abstract background. Sustainable land management program in ethiopia linking. Now a days, land degradation has emerged as a significant threat to the promotion of green economy, wellbeing of the ecology and ensuring food security. These projects address at least one of the three sustainable farm practices targets identified in the 200910 caring for our country business plan. Mainstreaming sustainable land development and management in.
Land management practices are of particular interest, especially where their. Determinants of the adoption of sustainable land management. The rangelands, popularly known as the outback, cover approximately 81 per cent of australias land. This study aimed at examining the factors that determine farmers decision to use slm measures. Sustainable land management practiced on smallscale farms in machakos, kenya.
Slm practices are likely to be adopted where agriculture is important in rural livelihoods, where agricultural land is in short supply, andor where slm has the. Sustainable land management an overview sciencedirect topics. Mbis have the potential to serve as an efficient alternative to administrative regulations and prescriptive laws for addressing environmental issues. The term sustainable land management is used, for example, in regional. Slm will also support a range of ecosystem services on which agriculture depends. Sustainable land management slm an essential component of such policies will help to ensure the productivity of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and hydrology. Realising the carbon benefits of sustainable land management practices 8 land degradation is one of the threats to human and natural systems. Sustainable land management an overview sciencedirect. The sustainable land management sourcebookprovides a knowledge repository of tested practices and. Kirui et al determinants of choice, number and simultaneous adoption of sustainable land management practices in eastern africa adequately strong policy action for slm is lacking, and a coherent and evidencebased policy framework for action is missing 17. This article uses data from household and plotlevel surveys conducted in the highlands of the tigray and amhara regions of ethiopia. Factors that influence the implementation of sustainable. Sustainable land management in practice guidelines and best practices for subsaharan africa authors.
The objective of the sustainable land management slm project is to ensure the continued provision of these resources and their pristine environment by assisting communities with the powers, knowledge and skills to manage these resources in a sustainable manner for the benefit of both the present and future generations. The sustainable land management practices for graziers are a collection of best management practices to support sustainable grazing and land management. Land is the integrating component of all livelihoods depending on farm, forest, rangeland, or water rivers, lakes, coastal marine habitats. Onesizefitsall approaches will not solve land management problems in the heterogeneous environment of the ethiopian highlands. Ilri international livestock research institute, nairobi, kenya. Sustainable land management slm can be defined as a knowledgebased procedure that helps integrate land, water, biodiversity, and environmental management including input and output externalities, to meet rising food and fiber demands while sustaining. The united nations defines sustainable land management slm as the use of land resources, including soils, water, animals and plants, for the production of goods to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the longterm productive potential of these resources and the maintenance of their environmental functions. Sustainable land management is key to reducing the impacts. A glossary of key terms is provided at the end of the book. A role for land administration in supporting sustainable development the land management paradigm can be used by any organization, especially national governments, to design, construct, and monitor las. Realising the carbon benefits of sustainable land management. Sustainable land management through marketoriented commodity development.
Sustainable land management program in ethiopia linking local. Sustainable land management is an approach which deals with the basic components of the global life sup. Pdf the economics of sustainable land management practices. Sustainable land management global environment facility. There were considerable synergies between agricultural and climate change policy measures. Pdf sustainable land management in practice guidelines and. This is followed by an analysis of the land management programs and the.
This study aimed at examining the factors that determine. The great green wall initiative is greening africa from west to east by establishing a wide belt of sustainable land management schemes to tackle desertification. Sustainable land management in practice guidelines and best practices for subsaharan africa. The term sustainable land management is used, for example, in regional planning and soil or. Sustainable land management slm is crucial to minimizing land degradation.
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